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Director Pay and Dividends

Director Pay and Dividends

23 articles on director pay and dividends for UK limited company directors, contractors, sole traders and small businesses.

  • Director Pay and Dividends

    What Is The Most Tax Efficient Salary And Dividend Split For A Director In 2026/27?

    The standard advice for 2026/27 is a salary of £12,570 (using your personal allowance) and dividends up to the basic rate band. But the numbers shift depending on your company's profit level, whether you have employees, and your spouse's tax position. We walk through the calculations, the pitfalls, and when to deviate from the norm.

    8 min read
  • Director Pay and Dividends

    Dividend Tax Rates 2026/27: What the FA 2026 Rate Rise Costs You

    From 6 April 2026, Finance Act 2026 raised the dividend ordinary rate from 8.75% to 10.75% and the upper rate from 33.75% to 35.75%. The additional rate stays at 39.35% and the dividend allowance stays at £500. This is the 2026/27 edition of our dividend rates coverage: exactly what changed, what it costs at typical director profit-extraction levels, and the timing and planning points that follow from a two percentage point rise.

    6 min read
  • Director Pay and Dividends

    High Income Child Benefit Charge: The Director and Business Owner Guide

    If you run a limited company and receive child benefit, dividends from your company count toward the adjusted net income that triggers the High Income Child Benefit Charge. This guide explains the director-specific planning levers: pension contributions, Gift Aid, and dividend timing, and shows worked examples of how each reduces or eliminates the charge.

    13 min read
  • Director Pay and Dividends

    Can I Pay a Dividend to My Spouse Who Is Not an Employee or Director?

    You can pay a dividend to a spouse who is not an employee or director, provided they own shares in the company. But HMRC’s settlement legislation can reallocate that income back to you if the shares were gifted solely to reduce tax. Here is how to structure shareholdings properly, avoid the settlement trap, and make alphabet shares work for your family.

    9 min read
  • Director Pay and Dividends

    Can You Declare a Dividend When the Company Has Made a Loss?

    You cannot legally declare a dividend from a loss. We explain the rules on distributable profits, what happens if you do it anyway, and the practical steps to take if your company has no retained earnings.

    7 min read
  • Director Pay and Dividends

    Directors Loan Account Explained: What Every UK Director Needs to Know

    A director's loan account records money owed between you and your limited company. If you take more out than you put in, the company must pay S455 tax at 33.75% (for loans made in 2025/26) or 35.75% (for loans made on or after 6 April 2026) unless you repay within 9 months and 1 day of year end. This guide covers everything from setting it up to avoiding the tax traps.

    9 min read
  • Director Pay and Dividends

    Can You Declare a Dividend When the Company Has Made a Loss? The Legal Reality

    Dividends must be paid from distributable profits. If your company made a loss in the current year, you cannot declare a dividend unless retained profits from prior years cover it. Paying a dividend from a loss is illegal and triggers serious tax and director liability consequences.

    9 min read